viking axe hand forged steel type d Zwaardonderhoud They may have also been

They may have also been involved in the establishment of early medieval states such as the Kievan Rus

This construction was meant to delay potential attacks from the north

They were used from the classical period until the 18th century

The motifs were used over a long period of time and do not necessarily have an Ancient Irish origin

viking axe hand forged steel type d Zwaardonderhoud They may have also beenWhether used for chopping trees, building ships, houses, and furniture, or in combat, the axe was an indispensable and versatile tool for the Vikings. The shape and size of the axe heads depended on their intended purpose. Some axes were also artistically decorated, serving as status symbols and often included as grave goods. This type of axe head is classified as Petersen Type D. It is a transitional form, often featuring a broader blade and a